A model of polarized OH maser emission in W75N     

M. D. Gray  B. Hutawarakorn  R. J. Cohen 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,343(4):1067-1080

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沉积岩数据库及有关计算机程序在泰国北部南邦班塔西地区地质研究中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

庞亚&#;查鲁西里  威拉&#;加隆 《沉积与特提斯地质》1995,(2):90-99

南邦泪莫班塔西地区（３７０ｋｍ２）是用矿产资源开发计划署提供的各种计算机程序进行首次地质综合研究的地区。通过ＳＥＤＢＡ程序，１５０个以上数据组已被输入数据库。本文的地质图主要是由ＳＵＴＯＣＡＤ程序完成的，磁性和放射性测量图主要是用ＧＥＯＳＯＦＴ绘图系统软件包来处理和修饰的，而陆地卫星图象和投影图象是由ＭＥＲＩＤＩＡＮ程序制备和修饰的。各种现有的信息，包括通过当前现有程序所获得的地质和遥感信息的数据汇编、提纯和解译，提高了地质制图及研究的质量。研究区主要由沉积于南部构造盆地中的沉积物两个群组成：时代最早的群为二叠纪动丕群（厚４００ｍ），产于东部，主要由开阔海陆架被动大陆边缘灰岩组成；二叠一三叠纪泪莫群（厚达２００ｍ）主要分布于东部，多数由东倾的与俯冲消减有关的火山岩和火山碎屑岩组成。时代最晚且分布最广的地层单元——三叠纪南邦群（３７００ｍ厚）为弧后沉降盆地的红一灰层、台地灰岩和厚层浊积岩。构造上，该区由一个在西北部和东部有小背斜的大向斜构成。航空地球物理数据和浅航天图象资料表明，该区曾属于与婚他和程逸主断层相平行的北东向断裂带。该区位于深浅不一的断裂基底之上。  相似文献   

Structural and fluid evolution of Saraburi Group sedimentary carbonates,central Thailand: A tectonically driven fluid system     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

A stable isotopic study, focused on calcite cements, vein-fill calcite and various bioclasts was conducted on variably deformed and thrusted Lower and Middle Permian carbonates of the Saraburi Group. Samples were collected in quarry faces across 3 areas in the Saraburi–Lopburi region of central Thailand. Stable isotope crossplots (carbon and oxygen), using texture-aware isotope samples, defined variable, but related, fluid-cement histories, which are tied to regional burial and then orogenic overprints driven by the Indosinian (Triassic) orogeny. This was followed by telogenetic overprints, driven by late Cenozoic uplift. The studied carbonates were deposited along the western margin of the Indochina Block, where they were deposited as isolated calcareous algal, sponge and fusilinid-rimmed platforms on highs bound by extensional faults. The platform areas passed laterally and vertically into more siliciclastic dominated sequences, deposited in somewhat deeper waters within probable fault-bound lows. Regional post-depositional mesogenetic fluid-rock re-equilibration of the isotope values in ongoing calcite precipitates occurred until the matrix permeability was occluded via compaction and pressure solution. This regional burial regime was followed by collision of the Indochina and Sibumasu blocks during the Indosinian (Triassic) blocks, which drove a set of structurally focused (thrust-plane related) increasingly warmer set of fluids through the studied sequences. The final diagenetic overprint seen in the isotopic values of the latest calcite cements occurs in a telogenetic (uplift) setting driven by Cenozoic tectonics and isostatic uplift. Integration of isotope data with its structural setting establishes a clear separation in fluid events related to two time-separate tectonic episodes; its fluid chemistry defines the Permo-Triassic closure of the Paleotethys and its subsequent reactivation during the Tertiary collision of India and Asia. The C–O covariant plot fields in the Permian carbonates of central Thailand are so distinct that it is possible to use their signatures to separate burial from meteoric cements in drill cuttings and hence recognise equivalent subsurface unconformities and likely zone of porosity development in possible “buried hill plays in Thailand.  相似文献   

Scalar field power-law cosmology with spatial curvature and dark energy-dark matter interaction     

Burin Gumjudpai  Kiattisak Thepsuriya 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2012,342(2):537-547

We consider a late closed universe of which scale factor is a power function of time using observational data from combined WMAP5+BAO+SN Ia dataset and WMAP5 dataset. The WMAP5 data give power-law exponent, α=1.01 agreeing with the previous study of H(z) data while combined data gives α=0.985. Considering a scalar field dark energy and dust fluid evolving in the power-law universe, we find field potential, field solution and equation of state parameters. Decaying from dark matter into dark energy is allowed in addition to the non-interaction case. Time scale characterizing domination of the kinematic expansion terms over the dust and curvature terms in the scalar field potential are found to be approximately 5.3 to 5.5 Gyr. The interaction affects in slightly lowering the height of scalar potential and slightly shifting potential curves rightwards to later time. Mass potential function of the interacting Lagrangian term is found to be exponentially decay function.  相似文献   

The dispersal of the Gondwana Super-fan System in the eastern Mediterranean: New insights from detrital zircon geochronology     

《Gondwana Research》2014,25(3):1230-1241

We report here new LA-ICPMS detrital zircon U–Pb ages of a quartzite from the autochthon of Peloponnesus (Feneos locality), southern Greece. The rock classifies as a mature quartz arenite and belongs to an original shale–sandstone succession now metamorphosed into a phyllite–quartzite unit. Zircon age clusters at 0.52–0.75, 0.85, 0.95–1.1, 1.75–2 and 2.4–3 Ga point at the Saharan Metacraton and the Transgondwanan Supermountain as contributing sources; the youngest concordant grain is 522 Ma old. Our data collectively suggest deposition during the Cambro-Ordovician in a collisional setting and are in excellent agreement with those of the virtually intact Cambro-Ordovician sandstone–shale sequences of Libya (Murzuq and Kufrah basins) and the Middle East (Israel and Jordan), interpreted to have been deposited in the Gondwana Super-fan System which draped the northern Gondwanan periphery from ~ 525 to 460 Ma. By contrast, re-evaluating the available zircon age-distribution pattern and depositional setting of an analogous sequence forming the autochthon of north-central Crete (Galinos beds) we demonstrate that it was originally deposited in a completely different setting, i.e. in an accretionary/fore-arc complex outboard of the south Laurussian active margin (Pelagonia) during the Late Carboniferous. Comparing similar Cambro-Ordovician metasiliciclastic rocks from north-eastern Crete (Sfaka paragneiss), north-central continental Greece (Vertiskos terrane), north-western Turkey (central Sakarya terrane) and the Romanian Carpathians we show that their detrital zircon distribution patterns testify to an original depositional setting similar to that of Peloponnesus (Feneos), Libya and the Middle East. Using key time-frames from previously published palaeogeographic reconstruction models we are able to trace in space and time the Palaeozoic–Early Mesozoic wondering paths of the aforementioned sequences. Thus, time- and facies-equivalent rocks presently cropping out in the eastern Mediterranean share a common provenance from the Gondwana Super-fan System which was diachronously dispersed between Early Silurian and Early Triassic.  相似文献   

On the connection between the atmospheric electric field measured at the surface and the ionospheric electric field in the Central Antarctica     

A.V. Frank-Kamenetsky  L.N. Makarova  V.N. Morozov  A.V. Shirochkov  G.B. Burns 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2010,72(5-6):419-424

Regular measurements of the atmospheric electric field made at Vostok Station (φ=78.45°S; λ=106.87°E, elevation 3500 m) in Antarctica demonstrate that extremely intense electric fields (1000–5000 V/m) can be observed during snow storms. Usually the measured value of the atmospheric electric field at Vostok is about 100–250 V/m during periods with “fair weather” conditions. Actual relation between near-surface electric fields and ionospheric electric fields remain to be a controversial problem. Some people claimed that these intense electric fields produced by snowstorms or appearing before strong earthquakes can re-distribute electric potential in the ionosphere at the heights up to 300 km. We investigated interrelation between the atmospheric and ionospheric electric fields by both experimental and theoretical methods. Our conclusion is that increased near-surface atmospheric electric fields do not contribute notably to distribution of ionospheric electric potential.  相似文献   

‘Thailand was a desert' during the mid‐Cretaceous: Equatorward shift of the subtropical high‐pressure belt indicated by eolian deposits (Phu Thok Formation) in the Khorat Basin,northeastern Thailand     

Hitoshi Hasegawa  Suvapak Imsamut  Punya Charusiri  Ryuji Tada  Yu Horiuchi  Ken‐Ichiro Hisada 《Island Arc》2010,19(4):605-621

The Tibetan Plateau is a key factor in controlling the present‐day climate and atmospheric circulation pattern in Asia. The pattern of atmospheric circulation after the uplift of the plateau is well known, whereas direct evidence is lacking regarding the nature of the circulation pattern prior to the uplift. The distribution of desert directly reflects the position of the subtropical high‐pressure belt, and the prevailing surface‐wind pattern recorded in desert deposits reveals the position of its divergence axis. Cretaceous eolian sandstone of the Phu Thok Formation is extensively exposed in the northern Khorat Basin, northeastern Thailand. We conducted a sedimentological study on this formation to reconstruct temporal changes in the latitude of the subtropical high‐pressure belt in low‐latitude Asia during the Cretaceous. Spatio‐temporal changes in the paleo‐wind directions recorded in the Phu Thok Formation reveal that the Khorat Basin mainly belonged to the northeast trade wind belt and subtropical high‐pressure belt was situated to the north of the Khorat Basin during the initial stages of deposition, shifted southward to immediately above the basin during the main phase of deposition, and then shifted northward again to the north of the basin during the final stages of deposition. The paleomagnetic polarity sequence obtained for the Phu Thok Formation comprises three zones of normal polarity and two of reversed polarity, correlating to chrons M1n to C34n of the geomagnetic polarity time scale. This result suggests that the Phu Thok Formation is mid‐Cretaceous in age (from c. 126 Ma to c. 99–93 Ma), similar to the age of eolian sandstone in the Sichuan Basin, southern China (the Jiaguan Formation). These results, in combination with paleo‐wind direction data, suggest the development of low‐latitude desert and an equatorward shift of the subtropical high‐pressure belt (relative to the present‐day) in Asia during the mid‐Cretaceous.  相似文献   

Opening and closing process of the Paleo-Tethys in Northern Thailand     

Hidetoshi HARA  Koji WAKITA  Jun-ichiro KURODA  Toshiyuki KURIHARA  Katsumi UENO  Yoshihito KAMATA  Ken-ichiro HISADA  Punya CHARUSIRI  Thasinee CHAROENTITIRAT  Pol CHAODUMRONG 《地球学报》2009,30(Z1):12-12

The Paleo-Tethys formed a large ocean basin that existed between Laurasia and Gondwana during Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic times. It opened in the Early Devonian by the rifting of Gondwanaland and closed at around latest Triassic time by the collision of the Cimmerian continent to Laurasia (Metcalfe, 1999). We reconstructed opening and closing process of the Paleo-Tethys in Northern Thailand.  相似文献   

Two-dimensional imaging of soil–bedrock interface by short-array beamforming technique     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2013

The depth to soil–bedrock interface, which is one of the major parameters in the site response analysis, has been often investigated by surface-wave tests. The round-robin tests for a surface-wave method in Korea revealed that a long measurement array in surface-wave tests is not appropriate in locating soil–bedrock interface. In this paper, for the improved profiling of depth to soil–bedrock interface in 2-D image, short measurement array was introduced for the beamforming technique, which is a robust array processing technique adopted in a long-array format for stiffness profiling. Numerical simulation and field applications of the short-array beamforming technique indicate that the method is valid even for surface wave propagation with mode-related complexity. Depth to soil–bedrock interface and shear-wave velocity profiles determined by the short-array beamforming technique were in good agreement with layer stratifications of boring logs, resistivity map, shear-wave velocity profiles of downhole tests and CAP-SASW tests.  相似文献   

美国地下灌注井分类与管理法规介绍     

何庆成  李采 《上海国土资源》2012,33(2):11-15,53

经过几十年的探索与实践,地下灌注在美国已成为一种成熟、经济和有效技术,被广泛地应用于工农业废物处置与民用污水处理及油气开发。按灌注液体的性质与注入位置,美国地下灌注井分为六类。本文较为详细地介绍了每类灌注井的结构、灌注液体性质、作用及应用领域,随后简要介绍了这些灌注井的管理法规与技术要求,希望对我国地下灌注技术的发展与规范化管理提供一些参考。  相似文献